EEMS/Analizer/ProximaAnalizer/Helpers/KeyboardHookHelper.cs

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace ProximaAnalizer.Helpers;

internal class KeyboardHook
{
    public delegate void KeyDownEvent(Key key);

    public delegate void KeyUpEvent(Key key);

    private int _hKeyboardHook;

    private Win32Helper.HookProc? _keyboardHookDelegate;

    private KeyDownEvent? _onKeyDown;
    private KeyUpEvent? _onKeyUp;

    public void SetHook()
    {
        _keyboardHookDelegate = KeyboardHookProc;
        var cModule = Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule;
        if (null == cModule) return;
        var moduleHandle = Win32Helper.GetModuleHandle(cModule.ModuleName);
        _hKeyboardHook = Win32Helper.SetWindowsHookEx(Win32Helper.WH_KEYBOARD_LL, _keyboardHookDelegate, moduleHandle, 0);
    }

    public void SetOnKeyDownEvent(KeyDownEvent callback)
    {
        _onKeyDown = callback;
    }

    public void SetOnKeyUpEvent(KeyUpEvent callback)
    {
        _onKeyUp = callback;
    }

    public void UnHook()
    {
        var retKeyboard = true;

        if (_hKeyboardHook != 0)
        {
            retKeyboard = Win32Helper.UnhookWindowsHookEx(_hKeyboardHook);
            _hKeyboardHook = 0;
        }

        //如果卸下钩子失败   
        if (!retKeyboard)
            throw new Exception("卸下钩子失败！");
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     获取键盘消息
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="nCode"></param>
    /// <param name="wParam"></param>
    /// <param name="lParam"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private int KeyboardHookProc(int nCode, int wParam, IntPtr lParam)
    {
        // 如果该消息被丢弃 nCode<0
        if (nCode < 0)
            return Win32Helper.CallNextHookEx(_hKeyboardHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);

        if (Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(Win32Helper.KeyboardHookStruct)) is not Win32Helper.KeyboardHookStruct keyboardHookStruct)
            return Win32Helper.CallNextHookEx(_hKeyboardHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);

        var key = KeyInterop.KeyFromVirtualKey(keyboardHookStruct.vkCode);

        switch (wParam)
        {
            case Win32Helper.WM_KEYDOWN:
            case Win32Helper.WM_SYSKEYDOWN:
                _onKeyDown?.Invoke(key);
                break;
            case Win32Helper.WM_KEYUP:
            case Win32Helper.WM_SYSKEYUP:
                _onKeyUp?.Invoke(key);
                break;
        }

        return Win32Helper.CallNextHookEx(_hKeyboardHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
    }
}

internal class Win32Helper
{
    public delegate int HookProc(int nCode, int wParam, IntPtr lParam);

    public const int WM_KEYDOWN = 0x100;

    public const int WM_KEYUP = 0x101;

    public const int WM_SYSKEYDOWN = 0x104;

    public const int WM_SYSKEYUP = 0x105;

    public const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;

    //安装钩子的函数 
    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
    public static extern int SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);

    //卸下钩子的函数 
    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
    public static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(int idHook);

    //下一个钩挂的函数 
    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
    public static extern int CallNextHookEx(int idHook, int nCode, int wParam, IntPtr lParam);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
    public static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string lpModuleName);

    [DllImport("user32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    public static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

    [DllImport("winmm.dll", EntryPoint = "mciSendString", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    public static extern int MciSendString(string lpstrCommand, string lpstrReturnString, int uReturnLength,
        int hwndCallback);

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] //声明键盘钩子的封送结构类型
    public class KeyboardHookStruct
    {
        public int vkCode; //表示一个在1到254间的虚似键盘码   
        public int scanCode; //表示硬件扫描码   
        public int flags;
        public int time;
        public int dwExtraInfo;
    }
}